The missing step from many online articles appears to be the switch to ghost-mgr.
After logging into a terminal session;
# Update package lists
sudo apt-get update
# Update installed packages
sudo apt-get upgrade
*if there is an error (after "apt-get update") downloading from Yarn, run this command:
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add
cd /var/www/ghost
ghost backup
sudo npm i -g ghost-cli@latest
ghost update